The 100 best cities in the world have been ranked for 2025 based on livability, lovability and prosperity. We take a look at the results
In 2018, a UN study suggested that 55% (4.2 billion people) of the world’s population lived in urban areas.
This proportion is projected to increase to 68% by 2050. Wherever the world’s expats, digital nomads and remote workers choose to relocate, chances are it will be in a city.
With this in mind, Canadian consultancy film Resonance, which has offices in Vancouver, Montreal, Singapore and New York, has published its annual report ranking 100 cities with populations of over one million.
The firm’s analysis of 270 cities is now in its 10th year and is widely regarded as the most credible source of city performance.
Contrary to similar ‘best-of’ lists, Resonance’s index assesses a city’s culture, diversity, prosperity, infrastructure and employment opportunities. The data comes from a combination of core statistics from 400 global cities as well as user-generated ratings and reviews.
Methodology
To rank the performance and perception of the World’s Best Cities of 2025, Resonance analysed the principal cities with populations of more than one million people.
They determined the top 100 cities by using a combination of core statistics and user-generated data from online sources such as Google, Tripadvisor and Instagram to assess quality of place when it comes to experiential factors. The data is combined to create what Resonance call the Place Power Score.
This was combined with data gathered from over 22,000 respondents from across 30 countries to understand the towns and cities where they would most like to live, most like to visit and where they believe the best job opportunities to be.
This was accomplished with three open-ended questions:
- What are the top three towns or cities you would most like to live in someday?
- What are the top three towns or cities you would most like to visit in the next 12 to 24 months?
- What three towns or cities do you believe currently offer the best job opportunities?
The responses were aggregated and coded to benchmark the perception aspect of the performance results, creating a balance across the three indices of Lovability, Livability and Prosperity.
The three indices include 28 subcategories that cover a range of criteria including tree cover, climate, outdoor space, education and work prospects, population diversity, leisure options and cost of rent.
Livability
- Biking: number of mapped bike routes per 1000,000 residents on Bikemap
- Sights & Landmarks: number of quality points of interest, neighbourhoods and landmarks recommended by locals and visitors according to Tripadvisor
- Parks & Recreation: number of quality parks and outdoor activities recommended by locals and visitors according to Tripadvisor
- Price-to-Income Ratio: affordability of housing by way of a ratio of median apartment prices to the median family’s disposable income
- Rent: typical cost of renting a one-bedroom apartment in a city centre. (Numbeo)
- Healthcare System Index: perceived quality of healthcare systems
- Tree Cover: share of urban area covered by vegetation that is at least 4.8m high and with canopy cover greater than 50% (OECD)
- Perception: ranking in a survey of 22,000 people (Ipsos)
Lovability
- Culture: number of quality performing arts and cultural experiences recommended by locals and visitors (Tripadvisor)
- Nightlife: number of quality nightlife experiences recommended by locals and visitors (Tripadvisor)
- Restaurants: number of quality restaurants and culinary experiences recommended by locals and visitors (Tripadvisor)
- Shopping: number of quality shopping experiences recommended by locals and visitors (Tripadvisor)
- Attractions: number of quality family-friendly activities recommended by locals and visitors (Tripadvisor)
- Museums: number of quality museums and arts institutions recommended by locals and visitors (Tripadvisor)
- Facebook Check-ins: number of Facebook check-ins
- Google Search: number of Google search results
- Tripadvisor Reviews: number of Tripadvisor reviews (Tripadvisor)
- Instagram Hashtags: number of Instagram hashtags (Instagram)
- Google Trends: Popularity on Google Trends in the past 12 months
- Perception: ranking in a survey of 22,000 people (Ipsos)
Prosperity
- Educational Attainment: percentage of the population with a bachelor’s degree or higher (OECD/UNESCO Institute of Statistics/US Census, American Community Survey 2021)
- Labor Force Participation: percentage of the economy’s active workforce (World Bank/OECD/Statistics Canada/U.S. Census, American Community Survey 2021)
- GDP per Capita: value of goods and services produced per resident in the economy (McKinsey Global Institute)
- Poverty Rate: percentage of the population living below the national poverty line (World Bank/Eurostat/UNICEF/OECD)
- Fortune Global 500 Companies: number of Fortune Global 500 corporate headquarters (Fortune Global500) number of start-ups number of registered start-ups in a city (StartupBlink)
- Convention Center Size: the size of the largest convention centre in a city (10times.com)
- University: score of the highest-ranking university in a city measured by US News Best Global Universities Rankings.
- Airport Connectivity: number of direct destinations served by the city’s airports on FlightsFrom.com
- Business Ecosystem: quantity, quality and overall state of a city’s business environment that contributes to the success of start-ups in a city. (StartupBlink)
- Perception: ranking in a survey of 22,000 people (Ipsos)
London is the world’s best city
London is the best city in the world for the ninth year in a row. The ‘capital of capitals’ has taken the top spot for the 10th year in a row despite concerns surrounding the geopolitical uncertainties and economic challenges surrounding its post-Brexit future.
However, the report’s authors believe the city continues to draw talent and visitors en masse and will eventually weather the storm and even emerge stronger.
The 10 best cities in the world
- London, UK
- New York, USA
- Paris, France
- Tokyo, Japan
- Singapore, Singapore
- Rome, Italy
- Madrid, Spain
- Barcelona, Spain
- Berlin, Germany
- Sydney, Australia
The UK capital remains one of the world’s most desirable destinations for students, foreign investors, tourists and business leaders, ranking top overall on the Lovability index. Globally, the city ranked third for international traveller spending in 2023, taking over $16.5 billion – more than any other European city.
The soft pound also played a role in making trips more affordable, while repressed demand following pandemic restrictions propelled the city’s recovery as a premier travel destination. As a result, Heathrow Airport reported its highest-ever September traffic in 2023, with more than seven million passengers arriving, exceeding pre-pandemic levels.
London is closely followed by the usual suspects of New York and Paris. New York, America’s greatest city, has moved ahead of Paris thanks to the high number of Global 500 companies located in the Big Apple as well as the city’s endless nightlife, shopping and attractions that sustain its ‘enduring allure’.
Paris is the third best city, due to its ambitious sustainability policies which have included expanding cycle routes, reducing city speed limits and tree planting as it aims to become Europe’s greenest city by 2030. Paris also has the third-most Global Fortune 500 headquarters in the world as well as a raft of booming start-ups.
Tokyo in Japan is Asia’s highest-ranked city in fourth place and the safest metropolis on the planet. Tokyo remains the economic engine of Japan – responsible for 20% of the country’s GDP – and with the second-most Global Fortune 500 companies.
The report also highlights Tokyo’s popularity with shoppers as well as the city’s relentlessly expanding foodie scene. The metropolis offers as many restaurants as the top five cities combined – more than 100,000 in total!
The city-state of Singapore has remained in the top five. It has been recognised for its prolific modern shopping malls, frequently touted as some of the world’s best.
The city has also won praise for its new cycling routes and green spaces. Traditionally known for its manicured approach to nature, recent efforts have seen the city’s cycling and hiking infrastructure improved.
Most notably, the 24km-long Rail Corridor – traversing the city from south to north along the former railway line that linked Singapore to Malaysia – is now among the city’s most popular cycling and hiking trails.
best cities in the world – complete ranking
Below you can view the complete ranking of the best cities in the world by their three key categories: livability, lovability and prosperity – AKA their Place Power Score. The final column is population.
Rank | City | Live | Love | Pros | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | London, UK | 3 | 1 | 2 | 12,434,823 |
2 | New York, USA | 2 | 3 | 1 | 19,908,595 |
3 | Paris, France | 1 | 2 | 3 | 13,114,718 |
4 | Tokyo, Japan | 4 | 4 | 6 | 37,785,000 |
5 | Singapore, Singapore | 8 | 10 | 5 | 5,926,000 |
6 | Rome, Italy | 5 | 5 | 72 | 4,303,821 |
7 | Madrid, Spain | 9 | 7 | 18 | 7,005,286 |
8 | Barcelona, Spain | 6 | 6 | 38 | 5,111,749 |
9 | Berlin, Germany | 35 | 9 | 7 | 4,979,867 |
10 | Sydney, Australia | 10 | 17 | 12 | 4,836,000 |
11 | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 12 | 14 | 13 | 2,891,907 |
12 | San Francisco, USA | 22 | 26 | 4 | 4,692,242 |
13 | Dubai, UAE | 60 | 8 | 8 | 4,945,000 |
14 | Los Angeles, USA | 34 | 12 | 10 | 13,111,917 |
15 | Toronto, Canada | 19 | 25 | 11 | 6,837,000 |
16 | Seoul, South Korea | 25 | 15 | 27 | 23,225,000 |
17 | Chicago, USA | 33 | 23 | 15 | 9,566,955 |
18 | Vienna, Austria | 7 | 22 | 59 | 1,960,000 |
19 | Seattle, USA | 13 | 50 | 17 | 4,001,701 |
20 | Milan, Italy | 11 | 21 | 74 | 4,961,743 |
21 | Boston, USA | 30 | 67 | 14 | 4,912,449 |
22 | Vancouver, Canada | 15 | 49 | 32 | 2,484,000 |
23 | Miami, USA | 28 | 19 | 40 | 6,123,949 |
24 | Stockholm, Sweden | 18 | 44 | 23 | 2,308,143 |
25 | Melbourne, Australia | 24 | 34 | 34 | 4,709,000 |
Rank | City | Live | Love | Pros | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
26 | Oslo, Norway | 17 | 46 | 31 | 1,278,827 |
27 | Munich, Germany | 23 | 60 | 28 | 3,016,834 |
28 | Istanbul, Türkiye | 54 | 13 | 73 | 15,636,000 |
29 | Las Vegas, USA | 65 | 18 | 70 | 2,265,926 |
30 | Helsinki, Finland | 14 | 76 | 57 | 1,551,959 |
31 | Atlanta, USA | 43 | 66 | 26 | 6,094,752 |
32 | Bangkok, Thailand | 126 | 11 | 64 | 18,884,000 |
33 | Prague, Czechia | 69 | 16 | 79 | 2,259,981 |
34 | Washington, USA | 107 | 54 | 16 | 6,346,083 |
35 | Montreal, Canada | 92 | 41 | 20 | 3,750,000 |
36 | Beijing, China | 102 | 37 | 22 | 18,883,000 |
37 | Orlando, USA | 74 | 32 | 49 | 2,679,298 |
38 | St Louis, USA | 21 | 96 | 55 | 2,813,523 |
39 | Portland, USA | 26 | 78 | 56 | 2,505,312 |
40 | Houston, USA | 57 | 64 | 36 | 7,142,603 |
41 | Dublin, Ireland | 134 | 33 | 24 | 1,285,000 |
42 | Osaka, Japan | 29 | 29 | 118 | 14,916,000 |
43 | Philadelphia, USA | 48 | 74 | 39 | 6,232,894 |
44 | Denver, USA | 75 | 87 | 25 | 2,959,386 |
45 | Copenhagen, Denmark | 78 | 55 | 37 | 1,928,612 |
46 | San Diego, USA | 64 | 57 | 44 | 3,289,701 |
47 | Auckland, New Zealand | 16 | 69 | 99 | 1,537,000 |
48 | Frankfurt, Germany | 44 | 88 | 48 | 2,678,557 |
49 | Zurich, Switzerland | 112 | 70 | 19 | 1,936,563 |
50 | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 88 | 47 | 45 | 9,387,000 |
Rank | City | Live | Love | Pros | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
51 | Minneapolis, USA | 61 | 137 | 33 | 3,678,328 |
52 | Ottawa, Canada | 55 | 89 | 46 | 1,087,000 |
53 | Austin, USA | 99 | 73 | 35 | 2,296,377 |
54 | Calgary, Canada | 62 | 97 | 41 | 1,349,000 |
55 | Dallas, USA | 124 | 84 | 21 | 7,673,379 |
56 | Brussels, Belgium | 77 | 90 | 52 | 3,331,496 |
57 | Lisbon, Portugal | 42 | 48 | 114 | 3,013,027 |
58 | Honolulu, USA | 37 | 83 | 85 | 1,010,100 |
59 | Detroit, USA | 32 | 133 | 76 | 4,375,604 |
60 | Kraków, Poland | 46 | 53 | 109 | 1,423,151 |
61 | Shanghai, China | 181 | 43 | 30 | 24,042,000 |
62 | San Jose, USA | 121 | 130 | 29 | 1,981,584 |
63 | New Orleans, USA | 76 | 38 | 98 | 1,264,357 |
64 | Nashville, USA | 120 | 68 | 53 | 1,990,873 |
65 | Edmonton, Canada | 84 | 136 | 51 | 1,186,000 |
66 | Salt Lake City, USA | 90 | 163 | 47 | 1,254,675 |
67 | Baltimore, USA | 70 | 212 | 43 | 2,840,005 |
68 | Bordeaux, France | 31 | 103 | 132 | 1,363,711 |
69 | Gothenburg, Sweden | 45 | 152 | 80 | 1,021,831 |
70 | Cleveland, USA | 41 | 153 | 82 | 2,079,759 |
71 | Valencia, Spain | 38 | 77 | 124 | 1,768,205 |
72 | Glasgow, UK | 80 | 80 | 77 | 1,830,710 |
73 | Doha, Qatar | 216 | 204 | 9 | 2,160,000 |
74 | Warsaw, Poland | 157 | 58 | 50 | 3,189,533 |
75 | Sao Paulo, Brazil | 172 | 20 | 92 | 21,486,000 |
Rank | City | Live | Love | Pros | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
76 | Taipei, China | 56 | 51 | 142 | 9,662,000 |
77 | Tucson, USA | 47 | 101 | 117 | 1,042,393 |
78 | Pittsburgh, USA | 91 | 126 | 65 | 2,365,501 |
79 | Charlotte, USA | 94 | 150 | 60 | 2,668,688 |
80 | Lyon, France | 52 | 113 | 96 | 2,280,845 |
81 | Nagoya, Japan | 27 | 109 | 156 | 9,439,000 |
82 | Porto, Portugal | 50 | 72 | 134 | 1,290,627 |
83 | Perth, Australia | 117 | 85 | 62 | 2,101,000 |
84 | Bilbao, Spain | 36 | 142 | 120 | 1,048,966 |
85 | Cape Town, South Africa | 39 | 61 | 160 | 4,595,000 |
86 | Sapporo, Japan | 20 | 108 | 182 | 2,168,000 |
87 | Athens, Greece | 149 | 27 | 123 | 3,154,000 |
88 | Hamburg, Germany | 137 | 62 | 69 | 3,421,692 |
89 | Phoenix, USA | 130 | 112 | 58 | 4,864,209 |
90 | Brisbane, Australia | 97 | 171 | 61 | 3,039,000 |
91 | Tampa, USA | 72 | 131 | 87 | 3,194,310 |
92 | Naples, Italy | 51 | 42 | 184 | 3,298,730 |
93 | Richmond, USA | 79 | 149 | 78 | 1,316,145 |
94 | Birmingham, UK | 113 | 59 | 103 | 3,097,965 |
95 | Raleigh, USA | 128 | 135 | 54 | 1,420,825 |
96 | Rochester, USA | 59 | 170 | 94 | 1,086,859 |
97 | Hong Kong, China | 82 | 40 | 167 | 6,468,000 |
98 | Nantes, France | 49 | 138 | 137 | 1,011,020 |
99 | Toulouse, France | 63 | 119 | 133 | 1,454,158 |
100 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 146 | 24 | 157 | 12,306,000 |
More rankings and articles can be found in our remote work area:
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► Countries with the fastest internet in the world
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