Ranked: 100 best cities in the world 2025

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17th January 2025
A city of London bus crosses a bridge in fron of Big Ben

The 100 best cities in the world have been ranked for 2025 based on livability, lovability and prosperity. We take a look at the results

In 2018, a UN study suggested that 55% (4.2 billion people) of the world’s population lived in urban areas.

This proportion is projected to increase to 68% by 2050. Wherever the world’s expats, digital nomads and remote workers choose to relocate, chances are it will be in a city.

With this in mind, Canadian consultancy film Resonance, which has offices in Vancouver, Montreal, Singapore and New York, has published its annual report ranking 100 cities with populations of over one million.

The firm’s analysis of 270 cities is now in its 10th year and is widely regarded as the most credible source of city performance.

Contrary to similar ‘best-of’ lists, Resonance’s index assesses a city’s culture, diversity, prosperity, infrastructure and employment opportunities. The data comes from a combination of core statistics from 400 global cities as well as user-generated ratings and reviews.

Methodology

To rank the performance and perception of the World’s Best Cities of 2025, Resonance analysed the principal cities with populations of more than one million people.

They determined the top 100 cities by using a combination of core statistics and user-generated data from online sources such as Google, Tripadvisor and Instagram to assess quality of place when it comes to experiential factors. The data is combined to create what Resonance call the Place Power Score

This was combined with data gathered from over 22,000 respondents from across 30 countries to understand the towns and cities where they would most like to live, most like to visit and where they believe the best job opportunities to be.

“The world’s urban centers are the engines of their regional and national economies and, importantly, the global economy. For centuries, they’ve been badges of human ingenuity. Yes, they’ve been hobbled this decade, exposing the long-ignored foundational and institutional problems that manifested on their streets and in their hospitals. But they’re also leading—like they always have—the recovery and future-defining next stages of innovation, livability and sustainability”

– World’s Best Cities, Resonance

This was accomplished with three open-ended questions:

  1. What are the top three towns or cities you would most like to live in someday?
  2. What are the top three towns or cities you would most like to visit in the next 12 to 24 months?
  3. What three towns or cities do you believe currently offer the best job opportunities?

The responses were aggregated and coded to benchmark the perception aspect of the performance results, creating a balance across the three indices of Lovability, Livability and Prosperity.

The three indices include 28 subcategories that cover a range of criteria including tree cover, climate, outdoor space, education and work prospects, population diversity, leisure options and cost of rent.

Livability

  • Biking: number of mapped bike routes per 1000,000 residents on Bikemap 
  • Sights & Landmarks: number of quality points of interest, neighbourhoods and landmarks recommended by locals and visitors according to Tripadvisor
  • Parks & Recreation: number of quality parks and outdoor activities recommended by locals and visitors according to Tripadvisor
  • Price-to-Income Ratio: affordability of housing by way of a ratio of median apartment prices to the median family’s disposable income
  • Rent: typical cost of renting a one-bedroom apartment in a city centre. (Numbeo)
  • Healthcare System Index: perceived quality of healthcare systems
  • Tree Cover: share of urban area covered by vegetation that is at least 4.8m high and with canopy cover greater than 50% (OECD)
  • Perception: ranking in a survey of 22,000 people (Ipsos)
A venn diagram of the the three factors that make up the best cities in the world ranking
Resonance The three key factors

Lovability

  • Culture: number of quality performing arts and cultural experiences recommended by locals and visitors (Tripadvisor)
  • Nightlife: number of quality nightlife experiences recommended by locals and visitors (Tripadvisor)
  • Restaurants: number of quality restaurants and culinary experiences recommended by locals and visitors (Tripadvisor)
  • Shopping: number of quality shopping experiences recommended by locals and visitors (Tripadvisor)
  • Attractions: number of quality family-friendly activities recommended by locals and visitors (Tripadvisor)
  • Museums: number of quality museums and arts institutions recommended by locals and visitors (Tripadvisor)
  • Facebook Check-ins: number of Facebook check-ins
  • Google Search: number of Google search results
  • Tripadvisor Reviews: number of Tripadvisor reviews (Tripadvisor)
  • Instagram Hashtags: number of Instagram hashtags (Instagram)
  • Google Trends: Popularity on Google Trends in the past 12 months
  • Perception: ranking in a survey of 22,000 people (Ipsos)
London is ranked no 1 best city in the world
London is ranked as the world’s best city

Prosperity

  • Educational Attainment: percentage of the population with a bachelor’s degree or higher (OECD/UNESCO Institute of Statistics/US Census, American Community Survey 2021)
  • Labor Force Participation: percentage of the economy’s active workforce (World Bank/OECD/Statistics Canada/U.S. Census, American Community Survey 2021)
  • GDP per Capita: value of goods and services produced per resident in the economy (McKinsey Global Institute)
  • Poverty Rate: percentage of the population living below the national poverty line (World Bank/Eurostat/UNICEF/OECD)
  • Fortune Global 500 Companies: number of Fortune Global 500 corporate headquarters (Fortune Global500) number of start-ups number of registered start-ups in a city (StartupBlink)
  • Convention Center Size: the size of the largest convention centre in a city (10times.com)
  • University: score of the highest-ranking university in a city measured by US News Best Global Universities Rankings.
  • Airport Connectivity: number of direct destinations served by the city’s airports on FlightsFrom.com
  • Business Ecosystem: quantity, quality and overall state of a city’s business environment that contributes to the success of start-ups in a city. (StartupBlink)
  • Perception: ranking in a survey of 22,000 people (Ipsos)

London is the world’s best city

London is the best city in the world for the ninth year in a row. The ‘capital of capitals’ has taken the top spot for the 10th year in a row despite concerns surrounding the geopolitical uncertainties and economic challenges surrounding its post-Brexit future.

However, the report’s authors believe the city continues to draw talent and visitors en masse and will eventually weather the storm and even emerge stronger.


The 10 best cities in the world

  1. London, UK
  2. New York, USA
  3. Paris, France
  4. Tokyo, Japan
  5. Singapore, Singapore
  6. Rome, Italy
  7. Madrid, Spain
  8. Barcelona, Spain
  9. Berlin, Germany
  10. Sydney, Australia

The UK capital remains one of the world’s most desirable destinations for students, foreign investors, tourists and business leaders, ranking top overall on the Lovability index. Globally, the city ranked third for international traveller spending in 2023, taking over $16.5 billion – more than any other European city.

The soft pound also played a role in making trips more affordable, while repressed demand following pandemic restrictions propelled the city’s recovery as a premier travel destination. As a result, Heathrow Airport reported its highest-ever September traffic in 2023, with more than seven million passengers arriving, exceeding pre-pandemic levels.

“London continues to set the bar for what a truly great city should be. Our iconic attractions, world-class financial sector, and fast-growing tech industry are proof of our city’s strength. But it’s the diversity of our people and ideas that drives the innovation, opportunities, and progress that shape our future. No city embodies this quite like London.”

– Laura Citron OBE, CEO of London & Partners

London is closely followed by the usual suspects of New York and Paris. New York, America’s greatest city, has moved ahead of Paris thanks to the high number of Global 500 companies located in the Big Apple as well as the city’s endless nightlife, shopping and attractions that sustain its ‘enduring allure’.

New York at sunset
phototrip2403/Shutterstock New York is America’s best city

Paris is the third best city, due to its ambitious sustainability policies which have included expanding cycle routes, reducing city speed limits and tree planting as it aims to become Europe’s greenest city by 2030. Paris also has the third-most Global Fortune 500 headquarters in the world as well as a raft of booming start-ups.

Skyline of Paris with Eiffel Tower in Paris, France
Catarina Belova/Shutterstock Paris is the world’s third-best city

Tokyo in Japan is Asia’s highest-ranked city in fourth place and the safest metropolis on the planet. Tokyo remains the economic engine of Japan – responsible for 20% of the country’s GDP – and with the second-most Global Fortune 500 companies.

The report also highlights Tokyo’s popularity with shoppers as well as the city’s relentlessly expanding foodie scene. The metropolis offers as many restaurants as the top five cities combined – more than 100,000 in total!

Tokyo city during the blossom
Richie Chan/Shutterstock Tokyo is the world’s fourth-best city

The city-state of Singapore has remained in the top five. It has been recognised for its prolific modern shopping malls, frequently touted as some of the world’s best.

The city has also won praise for its new cycling routes and green spaces. Traditionally known for its manicured approach to nature, recent efforts have seen the city’s cycling and hiking infrastructure improved.

Most notably, the 24km-long Rail Corridor – traversing the city from south to north along the former railway line that linked Singapore to Malaysia – is now among the city’s most popular cycling and hiking trails.

A cyclist surrounded by thick foliage in Singapore, one of the world's best cities
travjes23/Shutterstock Cycling along the Rail Corridor in Singapore

best cities in the world – complete ranking

Below you can view the complete ranking of the best cities in the world by their three key categories: livability, lovability and prosperity – AKA their Place Power Score. The final column is population.

RankCityLiveLoveProsPopulation
1London, UK31212,434,823
2New York, USA23119,908,595
3Paris, France12313,114,718
4Tokyo, Japan44637,785,000
5Singapore, Singapore81055,926,000
6Rome, Italy55724,303,821
7Madrid, Spain97187,005,286
8Barcelona, Spain66385,111,749
9Berlin, Germany35974,979,867
10Sydney, Australia1017124,836,000
11Amsterdam, Netherlands1214132,891,907
12San Francisco, USA222644,692,242
13Dubai, UAE60884,945,000
14Los Angeles, USA34121013,111,917
15Toronto, Canada1925116,837,000
16Seoul, South Korea25152723,225,000
17Chicago, USA3323159,566,955
18Vienna, Austria722591,960,000
19Seattle, USA1350174,001,701
20Milan, Italy1121744,961,743
21Boston, USA3067144,912,449
22Vancouver, Canada1549322,484,000
23Miami, USA2819406,123,949
24Stockholm, Sweden1844232,308,143
25Melbourne, Australia2434344,709,000
The Colosseum in Rome, Italy
Vlas Telino studio/Shutterstock Rome is the world’s sixth-best city
RankCityLiveLoveProsPopulation
26Oslo, Norway1746311,278,827
27Munich, Germany2360283,016,834
28Istanbul, Türkiye54137315,636,000
29Las Vegas, USA6518702,265,926
30Helsinki, Finland1476571,551,959
31Atlanta, USA4366266,094,752
32Bangkok, Thailand126116418,884,000
33Prague, Czechia6916792,259,981
34Washington, USA10754166,346,083
35Montreal, Canada9241203,750,000
36Beijing, China102372218,883,000
37Orlando, USA7432492,679,298
38St Louis, USA2196552,813,523
39Portland, USA2678562,505,312
40Houston, USA5764367,142,603
41Dublin, Ireland13433241,285,000
42Osaka, Japan292911814,916,000
43Philadelphia, USA4874396,232,894
44Denver, USA7587252,959,386
45Copenhagen, Denmark7855371,928,612
46San Diego, USA6457443,289,701
47Auckland, New Zealand1669991,537,000
48Frankfurt, Germany4488482,678,557
49Zurich, Switzerland11270191,936,563
50Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia8847459,387,000
Kuala Lumpur skyline at sunrise
RomanSlavik.com/Shutterstock Kuala Lumpur is the world’s 50th best city
RankCityLiveLoveProsPopulation
51Minneapolis, USA61137333,678,328
52Ottawa, Canada5589461,087,000
53Austin, USA9973352,296,377
54Calgary, Canada6297411,349,000
55Dallas, USA12484217,673,379
56Brussels, Belgium7790523,331,496
57Lisbon, Portugal42481143,013,027
58Honolulu, USA3783851,010,100
59Detroit, USA32133764,375,604
60Kraków, Poland46531091,423,151
61Shanghai, China181433024,042,000
62San Jose, USA121130291,981,584
63New Orleans, USA7638981,264,357
64Nashville, USA12068531,990,873
65Edmonton, Canada84136511,186,000
66Salt Lake City, USA90163471,254,675
67Baltimore, USA70212432,840,005
68Bordeaux, France311031321,363,711
69Gothenburg, Sweden45152801,021,831
70Cleveland, USA41153822,079,759
71Valencia, Spain38771241,768,205
72Glasgow, UK8080771,830,710
73Doha, Qatar21620492,160,000
74Warsaw, Poland15758503,189,533
75Sao Paulo, Brazil172209221,486,000
Krakow in Poland during sunset
STEFANO ZACCARIA/SHUTTERSTOCK Kraków is the world’s 60th best city
RankCityLiveLoveProsPopulation
76Taipei, China56511429,662,000
77Tucson, USA471011171,042,393
78Pittsburgh, USA91126652,365,501
79Charlotte, USA94150602,668,688
80Lyon, France52113962,280,845
81Nagoya, Japan271091569,439,000
82Porto, Portugal50721341,290,627
83Perth, Australia11785622,101,000
84Bilbao, Spain361421201,048,966
85Cape Town, South Africa39611604,595,000
86Sapporo, Japan201081822,168,000
87Athens, Greece149271233,154,000
88Hamburg, Germany13762693,421,692
89Phoenix, USA130112584,864,209
90Brisbane, Australia97171613,039,000
91Tampa, USA72131873,194,310
92Naples, Italy51421843,298,730
93Richmond, USA79149781,316,145
94Birmingham, UK113591033,097,965
95Raleigh, USA128135541,420,825
96Rochester, USA59170941,086,859
97Hong Kong, China82401676,468,000
98Nantes, France491381371,011,020
99Toulouse, France631191331,454,158
100Rio de Janeiro, Brazil1462415712,306,000

More rankings and articles can be found in our remote work area:

► 1,000 most liveable cities in the world
► Most dangerous countries in the world
► Countries with the best healthcare in the world
► World’s worst countries to drive in
► Best countries for women
► Happiest countries in the world
► World’s most powerful passport
► Countries with the fastest internet in the world
► Most stressed countries in the world
► Most expensive cities for expats
► World’s most democratic countries


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Lead image: Dafinka/Shutterstock